Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
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[112] Some Kurdish officials in Iraq have described this as evidence of the Iraqi government’s aim to return to a centralised political system and abandon the federal system it adopted in 2005.[113] In September 2023, the prime minister of KRG, Masrour Barzani sent a letter to the president ofwel the United States, imploring him to intervene, and warning ofwel a potential collapse ofwel Kurdistan Region and the “federal montuur” in Iraq.[114]
Een Koerden beschikken over in Turkije immers de hoogste posities mogen bereiken, zoals president, premier, vicepremier of legerleider. In 1983 werd Turgut Ögaat premier over Turkije. Hij was gedeeltelijk over Koerdische komaf en was tussen 1989 en 1993 president aangaande het land.[14] Onder zijn bewind verbeterde een situatie zich enigszins en mocht bijvoorbeeld dit woord 'Koerden' weer gebruikt worden.
I recently bought the Tamron 50-400 lens and I’m loving it. Prima to zoom in to make a photo of a part of the landscape but also side enough to get a nice wide shot of the mountains.
Syria's Kurds have long been suppressed and denied basic rights. Some 300,000 have been denied citizenship since the 1960s, and Kurdish land has been confiscated and redistributed to Arabs in an attempt to "Arabize" Kurdish regions.
The Academy of Urbanism kan zijn a politically independent, not-for-profit organisation that brings together both the current and next generation ofwel urban leaders, thinkers and practitioners, as well as those that support our programmes, events and activities.
In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list ofwel all the websites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence ofwel the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds of their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use of the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes per day nor can they constitute more than five hours ieder week while television broadcasts are subject to even greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish kan zijn now permitted though only in private institutions.
As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control over the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.
Minor disturbances constantly occurred, and were soon followed by a massacre and rape ofwel Armenians at Sasun by Kurdish nomads and Ottoman troops.[79]
شوێنەواری دیواری قەڵای هەولێر لە ساڵانی ٢٠٠٦ و ٢٠٠٧ تیمێک لە زانکۆی بۆهێمیای ڕۆژئاوا بە هاوبەشی لەگەڵ زانکۆی سەڵاحەدین لە هەولێر، هەڵسەنگاندنیان بۆ تەواوی قەڵاکە ئەنجامدا. وەک بەشێک لەم پڕۆژەیە، پێوانە جیۆدیزیاکانی قەڵاکە گیرا و ئەمانە لەگەڵ وێنەی مانگی دەستکرد, وێنەی فۆتۆگرافی ئاسایی تێکەڵکران بۆ دروستکردنی نەخشە و مۆدێلی سێ ڕەهەندی تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە و خانووەکانی سەرەوەی. گەڕانی جیۆفیزیکی لە هەندێک ناوچەی قەڵاکەدا ئەنجامدرا بۆ دیاریکردنی شوێنەواری تەلارسازی کۆن کە لە ژێر خانووەکانی ئێستادا ماونەتەوە. لێکۆڵینەوە شوێنەوارییەکان بریتی بوون لە ڕووپێوییەکی شوێنەواریی لەسەر لێواری ڕۆژئاوای تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە، هەروەها هەڵکەندنی خەندەقێکی بچووکی تاقیکردنەوە لە بەشی ڕۆژهەڵاتی قەڵاکە. لە ساڵی ٢٠١٢ لیژنەی باڵای پاراستن و نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵای هەولێر بڕیاریدا بە دەستنیشانکردنی حەوت ناوچەی ناو قەڵاکە بۆ ئەنجامدانی هەڵکەندن،هەروەها بۆ گەڕان بە دوای پاشماوەی شورا و دیواری قەڵاکە، بۆ هەر شوێنێک پیتێکی ئینگلیزیان دیارییکرد.
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Nevertheless, if you think that visiting Erbil is Kurd just about wandering around a traditional Muslim city, you are completely wrong because Erbil kan zijn a modern metropolis which for the hinder years, has become a regional business hub, home to a large expat community and some ofwel the best nightlife in the Middle East, often compared to Beirut.
Allow some time to walk around and besides Mam Khalil’s teahouse, I particularly liked the jamadany shop – the traditional Kurdish scarf, whose vormgeving changes across the region – and the klash
As ofwel 2014, Iraqi Kurdistan kan zijn in dispute with the Federal Iraqi government on the issues ofwel territorial control, export of oil and budget distribution and is functioning largely outside Baghdad's control. With the escalation of the Iraqi crisis and fears of Iraq's collapse, Kurds have increasingly debated the issue ofwel independence. During the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive, Iraqi Kurdistan seized the city ofwel Kirkuk and the surrounding area, as well as most of the disputed territories in Northern Iraq.